Birsa Munda - Revision history

https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Birsa_Munda Birsa Munda - Revision history 2026-09-23T21:41:23Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=722&oldid=prev Chief Editor at 06:34, 13 January 2026 2026-01-13T06:34:55Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 02:34, 13 January 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l190">Line 190:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 190:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:1857]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:1857]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:स्वतंत्रता सेनानी]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:स्वतंत्रता सेनानी]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Jharkhand]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

Chief Editor https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=168&oldid=prev Chief Editor at 13:40, 22 December 2025 2025-12-22T13:40:59Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:40, 22 December 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l189">Line 189:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 189:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Krantikari]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Krantikari]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:1857]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:1857]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:स्वतंत्रता सेनानी]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

Chief Editor https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=160&oldid=prev Chief Editor at 13:23, 22 December 2025 2025-12-22T13:23:19Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:23, 22 December 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Heading1|title="धरती आबा श्री बिरसा मुंडा"}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Birsa Munda''' (15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarianmovement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. The revolt mainly concentrated in the ''Munda belt'' of Khunti, Tamar, ''Sarwada'' and ''Bandgaon.'' </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Birsa Munda''' (15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarianmovement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. The revolt mainly concentrated in the ''Munda belt'' of Khunti, Tamar, ''Sarwada'' and ''Bandgaon.'' </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table>

Chief Editor https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=141&oldid=prev Chief Editor at 11:43, 22 December 2025 2025-12-22T11:43:06Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:43, 22 December 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Birsa Munda''' (15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarianmovement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. The revolt mainly concentrated in the ''Munda belt'' of Khunti, Tamar, ''Sarwada'' and ''Bandgaon.'' </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Birsa Munda''' (15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarianmovement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. The revolt mainly concentrated in the ''Munda belt'' of Khunti, Tamar, ''Sarwada'' and ''Bandgaon.'' </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Photo|image=Birsa-Munda-01.jpg|name=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><h1></del>Shri Birsa Munda|title2=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><h1></del>Jharkhand<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><h1></del>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Photo|image=Birsa-Munda-01.jpg|name=Shri Birsa Munda|title2=Jharkhand}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Birsa received his education in Salga under the guidance of his teacher Jaipal Nag. Later, Birsa converted to Christianity to join the German Mission School. After dropping out of school, Birsa Munda created a faith called ''Birsait''. Members of the Munda community soon started joining the faith which in turn became a challenge for the British activities. The Birsaits openly declared that the real enemies were the British and Christian missionaries. The cause of the Munda revolt was the 'unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities that demolished the tribal conventional land system'.<sup>[''specify'']</sup> Birsa Munda is known for challenging the British Christian missionaries and revolting against the conversion activities along with the Munda and Oraon communities. His portrait hangs in the Indian Parliament Museum.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Birsa received his education in Salga under the guidance of his teacher Jaipal Nag. Later, Birsa converted to Christianity to join the German Mission School. After dropping out of school, Birsa Munda created a faith called ''Birsait''. Members of the Munda community soon started joining the faith which in turn became a challenge for the British activities. The Birsaits openly declared that the real enemies were the British and Christian missionaries. The cause of the Munda revolt was the 'unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities that demolished the tribal conventional land system'.<sup>[''specify'']</sup> Birsa Munda is known for challenging the British Christian missionaries and revolting against the conversion activities along with the Munda and Oraon communities. His portrait hangs in the Indian Parliament Museum.</div></td></tr> </table>

Chief Editor https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=140&oldid=prev Chief Editor at 11:42, 22 December 2025 2025-12-22T11:42:11Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:42, 22 December 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Birsa Munda''' (15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarianmovement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. The revolt mainly concentrated in the ''Munda belt'' of Khunti, Tamar, ''Sarwada'' and ''Bandgaon.'' </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Birsa Munda''' (15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarianmovement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. The revolt mainly concentrated in the ''Munda belt'' of Khunti, Tamar, ''Sarwada'' and ''Bandgaon.'' </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Photo|image=Birsa-Munda-01.jpg|name=<h1>Shri Birsa Munda<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><h/1></del>|title2=<h1> Jharkhand<<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/</del>h1>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Photo|image=Birsa-Munda-01.jpg|name=<h1>Shri Birsa Munda|title2=<h1>Jharkhand<h1>}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Birsa received his education in Salga under the guidance of his teacher Jaipal Nag. Later, Birsa converted to Christianity to join the German Mission School. After dropping out of school, Birsa Munda created a faith called ''Birsait''. Members of the Munda community soon started joining the faith which in turn became a challenge for the British activities. The Birsaits openly declared that the real enemies were the British and Christian missionaries. The cause of the Munda revolt was the 'unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities that demolished the tribal conventional land system'.<sup>[''specify'']</sup> Birsa Munda is known for challenging the British Christian missionaries and revolting against the conversion activities along with the Munda and Oraon communities. His portrait hangs in the Indian Parliament Museum.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Birsa received his education in Salga under the guidance of his teacher Jaipal Nag. Later, Birsa converted to Christianity to join the German Mission School. After dropping out of school, Birsa Munda created a faith called ''Birsait''. Members of the Munda community soon started joining the faith which in turn became a challenge for the British activities. The Birsaits openly declared that the real enemies were the British and Christian missionaries. The cause of the Munda revolt was the 'unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities that demolished the tribal conventional land system'.<sup>[''specify'']</sup> Birsa Munda is known for challenging the British Christian missionaries and revolting against the conversion activities along with the Munda and Oraon communities. His portrait hangs in the Indian Parliament Museum.</div></td></tr> </table>

Chief Editor https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=138&oldid=prev Chief Editor at 11:40, 22 December 2025 2025-12-22T11:40:48Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:40, 22 December 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Birsa Munda''' (15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarianmovement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. The revolt mainly concentrated in the ''Munda belt'' of Khunti, Tamar, ''Sarwada'' and ''Bandgaon.'' </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Birsa Munda''' (15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarianmovement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. The revolt mainly concentrated in the ''Munda belt'' of Khunti, Tamar, ''Sarwada'' and ''Bandgaon.'' </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Photo|image=Birsa-Munda-01.jpg|name=<h1> Shri Birsa Munda <h/1>|title2=<<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">h2</del>> Jharkhand</<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">h2</del>>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Photo|image=Birsa-Munda-01.jpg|name=<h1>Shri Birsa Munda<h/1>|title2=<<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">h1</ins>> Jharkhand</<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">h1</ins>>}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Birsa received his education in Salga under the guidance of his teacher Jaipal Nag. Later, Birsa converted to Christianity to join the German Mission School. After dropping out of school, Birsa Munda created a faith called ''Birsait''. Members of the Munda community soon started joining the faith which in turn became a challenge for the British activities. The Birsaits openly declared that the real enemies were the British and Christian missionaries. The cause of the Munda revolt was the 'unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities that demolished the tribal conventional land system'.<sup>[''specify'']</sup> Birsa Munda is known for challenging the British Christian missionaries and revolting against the conversion activities along with the Munda and Oraon communities. His portrait hangs in the Indian Parliament Museum.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Birsa received his education in Salga under the guidance of his teacher Jaipal Nag. Later, Birsa converted to Christianity to join the German Mission School. After dropping out of school, Birsa Munda created a faith called ''Birsait''. Members of the Munda community soon started joining the faith which in turn became a challenge for the British activities. The Birsaits openly declared that the real enemies were the British and Christian missionaries. The cause of the Munda revolt was the 'unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities that demolished the tribal conventional land system'.<sup>[''specify'']</sup> Birsa Munda is known for challenging the British Christian missionaries and revolting against the conversion activities along with the Munda and Oraon communities. His portrait hangs in the Indian Parliament Museum.</div></td></tr> </table>

Chief Editor https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=137&oldid=prev Chief Editor at 11:39, 22 December 2025 2025-12-22T11:39:58Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:39, 22 December 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Template3|title=वनवासी हुतात्मा श्री बिरसा मुंडा|summary1= <b> वनवासी चेतना के अमर हुतात्मा, उलगुलान के महावीर</b></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><h1> श्री बिरसा मुण्डा का जन्म 15 नवम्बर, 1875 को राँची के उपनगर बम्बा में हुआ था। बिरसा झारखंड के छोटा नागपुर आदिवासी क्षेत्र में तमाड़ परगने का गेरेडा (गड़ेरिया) अलीहातु गाँव का निवासी थे । बिरसा ने आदिवासियों की जमीनें छीनने, लोगों को ईसाई बनाने, भोली-भाली युवतियों को महाजनों के दलालों द्वारा उठा कर ले जाने जैसे कुकृत्यों को अपनी आँखों से देखा था। {{photo | name= Shri Birsa Munda | image= Birsa-Munda-01.jpg | title2= Jharkhand}} इस अनाचार से उसकी आत्मा चीत्कार कर उठी। उन्होंने उस आततायी ब्रिटिश शासन से मुक्ति पाने हेतु संघर्ष की ठान ली। उन्होंने उस क्षेत्र के विविध क्षेत्रों के समर्पित कार्यकर्त्ताओं से सम्पर्क किया। उन्हें अपने पूर्वजों की बहादुरी और बलिदान की याद दिलाते हुए अंग्रेजों के विरुद्ध शस्त्र उठाने के लिए तैयार कर लिया। श्री बिरसा मुण्डा ने ब्रिटिश सत्ता के विरुद्ध 1900 में घोषणा कर दी- "हम ब्रिटिश शासन तंत्र के विरुद्ध घोषणा करते हैं कि भविष्य में हम उनके किसी भी कानून को नहीं मानेंगे। ओ गोरी चमड़ी वाले विलायती बंदरो ! तुम्हारा हमारे देश में क्या काम? छोटा नागपुर सदियों से हमारा है। तुम इसे आजाद छोड़ कर अपने देश लौट जाओ।"</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">यह घोषणा पत्र जब उपायुक्त के पास पहुँचा तो उन्होंने भारी मात्रा में गोला बारूद एवं शस्त्रास्त्र से सुसज्जित सेना बिरसा को कुचलने हेतु रवाना कर दी। बिरसा की सेना ने अपने तीर कमान, भाला-बल्लम आदि से डट कर मुकाबला किया। इस रक्तिम संघर्ष में 400 मुंडाओं ने वीरगति प्राप्त की, 300 को गिरफ्तार कर लिया गया। उस समय तो बिरसा बच निकले लेकिन बाद में गिरफ्तार कर लिया गया। जेल में अधिकारियों ने अमानवीय यातनाएँ देकर 9 जून, 1900 को उनकी हत्या कर दी। सरकारी दस्तावेज़ों में दर्शाया गया कि उसे हैजा हो गया था और खून की उल्टी हुई थी। </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">नमन है इस अमर महामानव को। </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></h1>}}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Birsa Munda, photograph in Roy (1912-72).jpg|thumb|''The Munda'']]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Birsa Munda''' (15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarianmovement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. The revolt mainly concentrated in the ''Munda belt'' of Khunti, Tamar, ''Sarwada'' and ''Bandgaon.'' </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Birsa Munda''' (15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarianmovement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. The revolt mainly concentrated in the ''Munda belt'' of Khunti, Tamar, ''Sarwada'' and ''Bandgaon.'' </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Photo|image=Birsa-Munda-01.jpg|name=<h1> Shri Birsa Munda <h/1>|title2=<h2> Jharkhand</h2>}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Birsa received his education in Salga under the guidance of his teacher Jaipal Nag. Later, Birsa converted to Christianity to join the German Mission School. After dropping out of school, Birsa Munda created a faith called ''Birsait''. Members of the Munda community soon started joining the faith which in turn became a challenge for the British activities. The Birsaits openly declared that the real enemies were the British and Christian missionaries. The cause of the Munda revolt was the 'unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities that demolished the tribal conventional land system'.<sup>[''specify'']</sup> Birsa Munda is known for challenging the British Christian missionaries and revolting against the conversion activities along with the Munda and Oraon communities. His portrait hangs in the Indian Parliament Museum.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Birsa received his education in Salga under the guidance of his teacher Jaipal Nag. Later, Birsa converted to Christianity to join the German Mission School. After dropping out of school, Birsa Munda created a faith called ''Birsait''. Members of the Munda community soon started joining the faith which in turn became a challenge for the British activities. The Birsaits openly declared that the real enemies were the British and Christian missionaries. The cause of the Munda revolt was the 'unfair land grabbing practices by colonial and local authorities that demolished the tribal conventional land system'.<sup>[''specify'']</sup> Birsa Munda is known for challenging the British Christian missionaries and revolting against the conversion activities along with the Munda and Oraon communities. His portrait hangs in the Indian Parliament Museum.</div></td></tr> </table>

Chief Editor https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=50&oldid=prev Chief Editor at 04:10, 22 December 2025 2025-12-22T04:10:18Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:10, 22 December 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l57">Line 57:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 57:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Legacy ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Legacy ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Birsa Munda 1988 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|Birsa Munda on a 1988 ''daak'' ticket of India post]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Union cabinet, at a meeting held on 10 November 2021, voted to observe 15 November, Birsa Munda's birth anniversary, as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, to remember the contribution of tribalindependence activist. His birth anniversary is still celebrated by tribal people as far away as Mysore and Kodagu districts in Karnataka. The official celebration takes place at his ''samadhi sthal''in the Kokar neighbourhood of Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Union cabinet, at a meeting held on 10 November 2021, voted to observe 15 November, Birsa Munda's birth anniversary, as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, to remember the contribution of tribalindependence activist. His birth anniversary is still celebrated by tribal people as far away as Mysore and Kodagu districts in Karnataka. The official celebration takes place at his ''samadhi sthal''in the Kokar neighbourhood of Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table>

Chief Editor https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=48&oldid=prev Chief Editor at 04:09, 22 December 2025 2025-12-22T04:09:35Z

<p></p> <a href="https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=48&oldid=44">Show changes</a>

Chief Editor https://nationalwarmemorial.org/index.php?title=Birsa_Munda&diff=44&oldid=prev Chief Editor at 04:02, 22 December 2025 2025-12-22T04:02:36Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:02, 22 December 2025</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Template3|title=वनवासी हुतात्मा श्री बिरसा मुंडा|summary1= <b> वनवासी चेतना के अमर हुतात्मा, उलगुलान के महावीर</b></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Template3|title=वनवासी हुतात्मा श्री बिरसा मुंडा|summary1= <b> वनवासी चेतना के अमर हुतात्मा, उलगुलान के महावीर</b></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><h1> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम </del>का <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">इतिहास केवल नगरों</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">राजधानियों और शिक्षित वर्गों की कथा नहीं है। इस इतिहास </del>की <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">जड़ें वनों</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">पहाड़ों</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">जनजातीय अंचलों और धरती से जुड़े उन स्वाभिमानी समाजों में भी हैं, जिन्होंने अपने जल</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">जंगल-जमीन और अस्मिता की रक्षा </del>के <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">लिए प्राणोत्सर्ग </del>को <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">धर्म माना। ऐसे ही अमर हुतात्मा, वनवासी चेतना के प्रखर प्रतीक और ब्रिटिश साम्राज्यवाद के विरुद्ध जनजातीय महासंग्राम उलगुलान के नायक थे — श्री बिरसा मुंडा। </del>{{photo | name= Shri Birsa Munda | image= Birsa-Munda-01.jpg | title2= Jharkhand}} </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><h1> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">श्री बिरसा मुण्डा </ins>का <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">जन्म 15 नवम्बर</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1875 को राँची के उपनगर बम्बा में हुआ था। बिरसा झारखंड के छोटा नागपुर आदिवासी क्षेत्र में तमाड़ परगने का गेरेडा (गड़ेरिया) अलीहातु गाँव का निवासी थे । बिरसा ने आदिवासियों </ins>की <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">जमीनें छीनने</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">लोगों को ईसाई बनाने</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">भोली</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">भाली युवतियों को महाजनों </ins>के <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">दलालों द्वारा उठा कर ले जाने जैसे कुकृत्यों </ins>को <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">अपनी आँखों से देखा था। </ins>{{photo | name= Shri Birsa Munda | image= Birsa-Munda-01.jpg | title2= Jharkhand}} <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> इस अनाचार से उसकी आत्मा चीत्कार कर उठी। उन्होंने उस आततायी ब्रिटिश शासन से मुक्ति पाने हेतु संघर्ष की ठान ली। उन्होंने उस क्षेत्र के विविध क्षेत्रों के समर्पित कार्यकर्त्ताओं से सम्पर्क किया। उन्हें अपने पूर्वजों की बहादुरी </ins>और <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">बलिदान की याद दिलाते हुए अंग्रेजों के विरुद्ध शस्त्र उठाने के लिए तैयार कर लिया। </ins>श्री बिरसा <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">मुण्डा ने ब्रिटिश सत्ता के विरुद्ध 1900 में घोषणा कर दी- "हम ब्रिटिश शासन तंत्र </ins>के <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">विरुद्ध घोषणा करते हैं कि भविष्य </ins>में <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">हम उनके किसी भी कानून को नहीं मानेंगे। ओ गोरी चमड़ी वाले विलायती बंदरो ! तुम्हारा हमारे देश </ins>में <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">क्या काम? छोटा नागपुर </ins>सदियों से <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">हमारा </ins>है। <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">तुम इसे आजाद छोड़ कर अपने देश लौट जाओ।"</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">जन्म, परिवेश </del>और <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">संस्कार</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">यह घोषणा पत्र जब उपायुक्त के पास पहुँचा तो उन्होंने भारी मात्रा में गोला बारूद एवं शस्त्रास्त्र से सुसज्जित सेना बिरसा को कुचलने हेतु रवाना कर दी। </ins>बिरसा की <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">सेना ने अपने तीर कमान, भाला-बल्लम आदि से डट कर मुकाबला किया। इस रक्तिम संघर्ष </ins>में <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">400 मुंडाओं ने वीरगति प्राप्त की, 300 को गिरफ्तार कर लिया गया। उस समय तो </ins>बिरसा <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">बच निकले लेकिन बाद में गिरफ्तार कर लिया गया। जेल में अधिकारियों </ins>ने <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">अमानवीय यातनाएँ देकर 9 जून</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1900 </ins>को <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">उनकी हत्या </ins>कर <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">दी। सरकारी दस्तावेज़ों में दर्शाया गया कि उसे हैजा हो गया था और खून </ins>की <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">उल्टी हुई थी। </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>श्री बिरसा <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">मुंडा का जन्म 15 नवम्बर 1875 को वर्तमान झारखंड की राजधानी राँची </del>के <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">समीप उलीहातु (कुछ स्रोतों </del>में <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">बम्बा क्षेत्र) </del>में <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">हुआ। छोटानागपुर का यह वनांचल क्षेत्र </del>सदियों से <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">मुंडा, उरांव, संथाल जैसे स्वाभिमानी वनवासी समाजों की मातृभूमि रहा </del>है। बिरसा <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">का बचपन प्रकृति </del>की <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">गोद </del>में <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">बीता — जहाँ जंगल जीवन का आधार थे और धरती माता पूज्या।</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">नमन है इस अमर महामानव को। </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">किन्तु बालक </del>बिरसा ने <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">बहुत कम आयु में ही वह दृश्य देखे</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">जो किसी भी संवेदनशील आत्मा </del>को <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">विद्रोह के लिए विवश </del>कर <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">दें—</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></h1>}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">आदिवासियों </del>की <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">पुश्तैनी भूमि पर महाजनों और ज़मींदारों का अवैध कब्ज़ा</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">अंग्रेजी शासन द्वारा थोपी गई लगान और कानूनी जटिलताएँ</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">धर्मांतरण के षड्यंत्र</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">भोली-भाली वनवासी युवतियों का शोषण</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">इन अत्याचारों ने बिरसा के अंतःकरण को झकझोर दिया। उनके भीतर सोया हुआ क्षत्रत्व जाग उठा।</del></h1>}}</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== ''वनवासी चेतना के अमर हुतात्मा, उलगुलान के महावीर'' ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== ''वनवासी चेतना के अमर हुतात्मा, उलगुलान के महावीर'' ===</div></td></tr> </table>

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